#577 | A Short History Of Universities

English Learning for Curious Minds | A More Interesting Way To Learn English

In part one of a three-part mini-series on the theme of "university", we go on a whirlwind tour of the history of universities, from medieval student guilds in Bologna to the modern day.

• The University of Bologna nears its thousand-year anniversary.
• Why universities emerged: stability, trade, rediscovered texts, Church needs.
• Student guilds hired teachers; papal charters granted privileges, recognition.
• Medieval curriculum and university specialisations in law, theology, medicine.
• Renaissance humanism broadened studies beyond law and theology.
• Scientific Revolution made universities producers of new knowledge.
• Humboldt model united teaching and research in modern universities.
• Post-war expansion massified higher education around the world.
• Today: many universities, 250 million students; degrees often required.
• UK participation reaches 50%; rising costs and student debt.

Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/history-of-university
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