盤渉調 越殿楽の唱歌ー篳篥編ー
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Manage episode 309662927 series 3037610
この曲は「平調 越殿楽」と「黄鐘調 越殿楽」とともに
「越殿楽三調」といわれています。
この三曲は「渡物」の関係といわれます。
「渡物」とはある曲を他の調子へ移すことです。
西洋音楽の「移調」と同じような感覚ですね。
この「越殿楽三調」も渡されたのですが、
どの調子の越殿楽が原曲なのかは
はっきりしていません。
平調または盤渉調のどちらかが原曲との説はあります。
ただ雅楽の場合、
他の調へ曲をそのまま移すと、
楽器の音域上の制約から
移された曲が原曲とはまったくちがった曲になってしまう
ということが見受けられます。
雅楽器の音域は狭いのですね。
とくに主旋律を担当する篳篥の音域が狭いため、
曲をそのまま移した場合、
どうしても出せない音というのが発生してしまい、
旋律を変えざるを得ない
と思われます。
この「越殿楽」にしても
音域が近い「盤渉調」と「黄鐘調」は旋律が似ていますが、
「平調」はちがいますね。
このように雅楽には「渡物」といわれる曲がいくつかあります。
雅楽を練習しながら「渡物」を探してみるのも
面白いかもしれません。
再生できない場合、ダウンロードは🎵こちら
The 5th is a singing of "Banshikicho-Etenraku".
This tune is called "Etenraku Sancho" with "Hyoujyo-Etenraku" and "
Oushikicho-Etenraku".
(It means three "Etenraku" that belongs to different key exists. )
This three is called the relation of "Watasimono".
"Watasimono" is to move a certain tune to other Key.
It is a similar meaning to "Transposition" that is the concept of
Western music.
However, when you transpose the tune for traditional court music
The transposed tune's becoming a tune quite different from an
original tune learns by experience.
This seems it is because of compasses of musical instruments used by
traditional court music.
Compasses of musical instruments used by traditional court music are
narrow.
Therefore, when you transpose the tune as it is
The sound of perform impossible is generated.
In such division
It seems that it cannot help changing the melody of an original tune.
This "Etenraku"
The melody looks like "Banshikicho-Etenraku" and "Oushikicho-Etenraku".
The reason is that the compass is near these two key.
However, "Hyoujyo" is different.
There are some tunes called "Watasimono" in traditional court music
like this.
Looking for "Watasimono" while practicing traditional court music
might be also interesting.
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