5. Bhagavad Gita Online Course – Chapter 1, Verse 7-12 (Seeking for Recognition)

Bhagavad Gita Advanced Lessons for the Western Mind

Chapter 1, Verses 7-9: Duryodhana highlights the prominent warriors on his side to Drona, including: Bhishma (the grandsire of both the Kauravas and Pandavas); Karna (whose loyalty to Duryodhana stems from past humiliations and the support he received from him); Kripa (known for his prowess in battle); Ashwatthama (Drona’s son); Vikarna (a Kaurava prince); and Somadatta (a respected warrior). All who are ready to sacrifice their lives for him, according to him. This way he indirectly exposes his insecurity. Karna's story is revealed, including his birth through Kunti's boon, his lifelong complex of not being recognized as a Kshatriya, and his unwavering loyalty to Duryodhana due to his validation of Karna's talents. Karna's psychological need for validation is pointed out. Duryodhana's insecurities are analyzed, including his compensation through fake bravado.

Chapter 1, Verse 10: Duryodhana contrasts the strength of the two armies, noting that while his is protected by the venerable Bhishma, the Pandavas‘ army is safeguarded by Bhima. He emphasizes Bhima as his greatest threat due to their long-standing rivalry, which includes Bhima's vow to kill Duryodhana in revenge for past wrongs, such as the incident where Duryodhana tried to poison and drown Bhima, and making Draupadi (Bhima's wife) sit on Duryodhana's lap.

Chapter 1, Verse 11: Duryodhana shares his strategy to win the war by closely protecting Bhisma, who has a boon that allows him to leave this world only when he wants. The plot to kill Bhisma, involving Arjuna, Krishna, and Shikhandi, is detailed, showcasing Bhishma's obligation to his grandson Arjuna.

Chapter 1, Verse 12: Bhishma, sensing Duryodhana's concerns and the gravity of the situation, blows his conch to signal the start of the battle and to boost the morale of his troops. The sound of the conch, akin to a lion's roar, serves to energize and rally the warriors, creating an atmosphere of readiness and determination. The conch's powerful resonance, much like background music in a film, sets the emotional tone for the impending conflict, illustrating the profound influence of sound in preparing the warriors for battle.

See notes for this session at: https://www.yesvedanta.com/bg2/