Holy Days of Obligation

The Catholic Thing

By Brad Miner We need to talk about something, and I've already told you what it is above. Here are the remaining obligatory Holy Days in 2024 Thursday, May 9, 2024 - The Ascension of Jesus Thursday, August 15, 2024 - The Assumption of Mary, Solemnity Friday, November 1, 2024 - All Saints' Day Wednesday, December 25, 2024 - The Birth of Our Lord, Christmas Let's add in the remaining Solemnities (attendance optional but encouraged): Thursday, May 30, 2024 - Corpus Christi Friday, June 7, 2024 - The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Monday, June 24, 2024 - The Nativity of St. John the Baptist Saturday, June 29, 2024 - Saints Peter and Paul Saturday, November 2, 2024 - All Souls' Day Monday, December 9, 2024 - The Feast of the Immaculate Conception There are some good liturgical calendar apps available for Apple, Android, and whatever, so consider downloading one. And relax! Before Pope St. Pius X reduced the number of Holy Days of Obligation to eight - via the motu proprio, Supremi disciplinae (1917) - there were thirty-six of them! I gather many of the Catholic faithful hadn't minded the extra trips to church. (I can't tell you exactly what's in that document, because it's not listed among the motu proprios of Pius X on the Vatican website, which is odd. Maybe the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments doesn't want to remind Traditionalists of what used to be.) Now, there's a reason why I've not mentioned some well-known and very significant feasts that always fall on Sundays, and it's a bombshell, which - sad to say - is a fact too many Catholics refuse to acknowledge or don't even know: every Sunday is a Holy Day of Obligation. I don't need to repeat that, but here's the proof, as stated in the Code of Canon Law: Canon1246 §1. Sunday, on which by apostolic tradition the paschal mystery is celebrated,must be observed in the universal Church as the primordial holy day of obligation. The following days must also be observed: the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Epiphany, the Ascension, the Body and Blood of Christ, Holy Mary the Mother of God, her Immaculate Conception, her Assumption, Saint Joseph, Saint Peter and Saint Paul the Apostles, and All Saints. §2. With the prior approval of the Apostolic See, however, the conference of bishops can suppress some of the holy days of obligation or transfer them to a Sunday. Canon 1247 On Sundays and other holy days of obligation, the faithful are obliged to participate in the Mass. And as the Catechism explains: 2193 "On Sundays and other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound. . .to abstain from those labors and business concerns which impede the worship to be rendered to God, the joy which is proper to the Lord's Day, or the proper relaxation of mind and body." (CIC, canon 1247) We Americans, of course, work hard, and some like to sleep late on weekend mornings. But that doesn't matter. We all have to be in church every Sunday. Have. To. Be. Of course, if you are sick or have another serious reason for not attending Mass, you may be entitled to a dispensation. There's no reason to come to Mass if you are suffering from influenza, and you should not, since you might infect other parishioners - even if you come masked and wearing surgical gloves. Now the nuclear bomb: If you do sleep in and blow off Mass, you have committed a mortal sin. Again, the Catechism: 2181 The Sunday Eucharist is the foundation and confirmation of all Christian practice. For this reason the faithful are obliged to participate in the Eucharist on days of obligation, unless excused for a serious reason (for example, illness, the care of infants) or dispensed by their own pastor. Those who deliberately fail in this obligation commit a grave sin. Note that you can excuse yourself from the obligation as a matter of your own conscience and commonsense (knowing you have an infectious disease), or you may receive a dispensation from your pastor. I once asked a priest friend if he get...