Is Apache Spark Too Costly? An Amazon Engineer Tells His Story

The New Stack Podcast

Nội dung được cung cấp bởi The New Stack Podcast and The New Stack. Tất cả nội dung podcast bao gồm các tập, đồ họa và mô tả podcast đều được The New Stack Podcast and The New Stack hoặc đối tác nền tảng podcast của họ tải lên và cung cấp trực tiếp. Nếu bạn cho rằng ai đó đang sử dụng tác phẩm có bản quyền của bạn mà không có sự cho phép của bạn, bạn có thể làm theo quy trình được nêu ở đây https://vi.player.fm/legal.

State Secrets: Inside The Making Of The Electric State

1
Family Secrets: Chris Pratt & Millie Bobby Brown Share Stories From Set 22:08

cách đây 22 ngày trước22:08

Nghe Sau

Danh sách

Thích

Đã thích

22:08

Host Francesca Amiker sits down with directors Joe and Anthony Russo, producer Angela Russo-Otstot, stars Millie Bobby Brown and Chris Pratt, and more to uncover how family was the key to building the emotional core of The Electric State . From the Russos’ own experiences growing up in a large Italian family to the film’s central relationship between Michelle and her robot brother Kid Cosmo, family relationships both on and off of the set were the key to bringing The Electric State to life. Listen to more from Netflix Podcasts . State Secrets: Inside the Making of The Electric State is produced by Netflix and Treefort Media.…

cách đây khoảng một năm trước 25:26

MP3•Trang chủ episode

Is Apache Spark too costly? Amazon Principal Engineer Patrick Ames tackled this question during an interview with The New Stack Makers, sharing insights into transitioning from Spark to Ray for managing large-scale data. Ames, described as a "go-to" engineer for exabyte-scale projects, emphasized a goal-driven approach to solving complex engineering problems, from simplifying daily chores to optimizing software solutions.

Initially, Spark was chosen at Amazon for its simplicity and open-source flexibility, allowing efficient merging of data with minimal SQL code. The team leveraged Spark in a decoupled architecture over S3 storage, scaling it to handle thousands of jobs daily. However, as data volumes grew to hundreds of terabytes and beyond, Spark’s limitations became apparent. Long processing times and high costs prompted a search for alternatives.

Enter Ray—a unified framework designed for scaling AI and Python applications. After experimentation, Ames and his team noted significant efficiency improvements, driving the shift from Spark to Ray to meet scalability and cost-efficiency needs.

Learn more from The New Stack about Apache Spark and Ray:

Amazon to Save Millions Moving From Apache Spark to Ray

How Ray, a Distributed AI Framework, Helps Power ChatGPT

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#Tech #News #Tech News #Technology #Thenewstack #New Stack #Development #DevOps #Joab Jackson #Alex Williams #Software Engineering #Heather Joslyn #Cloud Native #Software Development #Kubernetes #Open Source #Darry Taft

The New Stack Podcast

Is Apache Spark Too Costly? An Amazon Engineer Tells His Story

The New Stack Podcast

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published cách đây khoảng một năm trước

Chia sẻ

MP3•Trang chủ episode

Learn more from The New Stack about Apache Spark and Ray:

Amazon to Save Millions Moving From Apache Spark to Ray

How Ray, a Distributed AI Framework, Helps Power ChatGPT

Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.

301 tập

All episodes

The New Stack Podcast

1
Kong’s AI Gateway Aims to Make Building with AI Easier 21:05

cách đây 2 ngày trước21:05

21:05

AI applications are evolving beyond chatbots into more complex and transformative solutions, according to Marco Palladino, CTO and co-founder of Kong. In a recent episode of The New Stack Makers, he discussed the rise of AI agents, which act as "virtual employees" to enhance organizational efficiency. For instance, AI can now function as a product manager for APIs—analyzing documentation, detecting inaccuracies, and making corrections. However, reliance on AI agents brings security risks, such as data leakage and governance challenges. Organizations need observability and safeguards, but developers often resist implementing these requirements manually. As GenAI adoption matures, teams seek ways to accelerate development without rebuilding security measures repeatedly. To address these challenges, Kong introduced AI Gateway, an open-source plugin for its API Gateway. AI Gateway supports multiple AI models across providers like AWS, Microsoft, and Google, offering developers a universal API to integrate AI securely and efficiently. It also features automated retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines to minimize hallucinations. Palladino emphasized the need for consistent security in AI infrastructure, ensuring developers can focus on innovation while leveraging built-in protections. Learn more from The New Stack about Kong’s AI Gateway Kong: New ‘AI-Infused’ Features for API Management, Dev Tools From Zero to a Terraform Provider for Kong in 120 Hours Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
What’s the Future of Platform Engineering? 26:44

cách đây 9 ngày trước26:44

26:44

Platform engineering was meant to ease the burdens of Devs and Ops by reducing cognitive load and repetitive tasks. However, building internal development platforms (IDPs) has proven challenging. Despite this, Gartner predicts that by 2026, 80% of software engineering organizations will have a platform team. In a recent New Stack Makers episode, Mallory Haigh of Humanitec and Nathen Harvey of Google discussed the current state and future of platform engineering. Haigh emphasized that many organizations rush to build IDPs without understanding why they need them, leading to ineffective implementations. She noted that platform engineering is 10% technical and 90% cultural change, requiring deep introspection and strategic planning. AI-driven automation, particularly agentic AI, is expected to shape platform engineering’s future. Haigh highlighted how AI can enhance platform orchestration and optimize GPU resource management. Harvey compared platform engineering to generative AI—both aim to reduce toil and improve efficiency. As AI adoption grows, platform teams must ensure their infrastructure supports these advancements. Learn more from The New Stack about platform engineering: Platform Engineering on the Brink: Breakthrough or Bust? Platform Engineers Must Have Strong Opinions The Missing Piece in Platform Engineering: Recognizing Producers Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

The New Stack Podcast

1
AI Agents are Dumb Robots, Calling LLMs 28:31

cách đây 16 ngày trước28:31

28:31

AI agents are set to transform software development, but software itself isn’t going anywhere—despite the dramatic predictions. On this episode of The New Stack Makers, Mark Hinkle, CEO and Founder of Peripety Labs, discusses how AI agents relate to serverless technologies, infrastructure-as-code (IaC), and configuration management. Hinkle envisions AI agents as “dumb robots” handling tasks like querying APIs and exchanging data, while the real intelligence remains in large language models (LLMs). These agents, likely implemented as serverless functions in Python or JavaScript, will automate software development processes dynamically. LLMs, leveraging vast amounts of open-source code, will enable AI agents to generate bespoke, task-specific tools on the fly—unlike traditional cloud tools from HashiCorp or configuration management tools like Chef and Puppet. As AI-generated tooling becomes more prevalent, managing and optimizing these agents will require strong observability and evaluation practices. According to Hinkle, this shift marks the future of software, where AI agents dynamically create, call, and manage tools for CI/CD, monitoring, and beyond. Check out the full episode for more insights. Learn more from The New Stack about emerging trends in AI agents: Lessons From Kubernetes and the Cloud Should Steer the AI Revolution AI Agents: Why Workflows Are the LLM Use Case to Watch Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
Goodbye SaaS, Hello AI Agents 30:02

cách đây 23 ngày trước30:02

30:02

The transition from SaaS to Services as Software with AI agents is underway, necessitating new orchestration methods similar to Kubernetes for containers. AI agents will require resource allocation, workflow management, and scalable infrastructure as they evolve. Two key trends are driving this shift: Data Evolution – From spreadsheets to AI agents, data has progressed through relational databases, big data, predictive analytics, and generative AI. Computing Evolution – Starting from mainframes, the journey has moved through desktops, client servers, web/mobile, SaaS, and now agentic workflows. Janakiram MSV, an analyst, notes on this episode of The New Stack Makers that SaaS depends on data—without it, platforms like Salesforce and SAP lack value. As data becomes more actionable and compute more agentic, a new paradigm emerges: Services as Software. AI agents will automate tasks previously requiring human intervention, like emails and sales follow-ups. However, orchestrating them will be complex, akin to Kubernetes managing containers. Unlike deterministic containers, AI agents depend on dynamic, trained data, posing new enterprise challenges in memory management and infrastructure. Learn more from The New Stack about evolution to AI agents: How AI Agents Are Starting To Automate the Enterprise Can You Trust AI To Be Your Data Analyst? Agentic AI is the New Web App, and Your AI Strategy Must Evolve Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

The New Stack Podcast

1
How Generative AI Is Reshaping the SDLC 21:42

cách đây 4 weeks trước21:42

21:42

Amazon Q Developer is streamlining the software development lifecycle by integrating AI-powered tools into AWS. In an interview at AWS in Seattle, Srini Iragavarapu, director of generative AI Applications and Developer Experiences at AWS, discussed how Amazon Q Developer enhances the developer experience. Initially focused on inline code completions, Amazon Q Developer evolved by incorporating generative AI models like Amazon Nova and Anthropic models, improving recommendations and accelerating development. British Telecom reported a 37% acceptance rate for AI-generated code. Beyond code completion, Amazon Q Developer enables developers to interact with Q for code reviews, test generation, and migrations. AWS also developed agentic frameworks to automate undifferentiated tasks, such as upgrading Java versions. Iragavarapu noted that internally, AWS used Q Developer to migrate 30,000 production applications, saving $260 million annually. The platform offers code generation, testing suites, RAG capabilities, and access to AWS custom chips, further flattening the SDLC by automating routine work. Listen to The New Stack Makers for the full discussion. Learn more from The New Stack about Amazon Q Developer: Amazon Q Developer Now Handles Your Entire Code Pipeline Amazon Q Apps: AI-Powered Development for All Amazon Revamps Developer AI With Code Conversion, Security Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
OAuth Works for AI Agents but Scaling is Another Question 25:36

cách đây 5 weeks trước25:36

25:36

Maya Kaczorowski noticed that AI identity and AI agent identity concerns were emerging from outside the security industry, rather than from CISOs and security leaders. She concluded that OAuth, the open standard for authentication, already serves the purpose of granting access without exposing passwords. Kaczorowski, a respected technologist and founder of Oblique, a startup focused on self-serve access controls, recently wrote about OAuth and AI agents and shared her insights on this episode of The New Stack Makers. She noted that developers see AI agents as extensions of themselves, granting them limited access to data and capabilities—precisely what OAuth is designed to handle. The challenges with AI agent identity are vast, involving different approaches to authentication, such as those explored by companies like AuthZed. While existing authorization models like RBAC or ABAC may still apply, the real challenge lies in scale. The exponential growth of AI-related entities—from users to LLMs—could mean even small organizations manage hundreds of thousands of agents. Future solutions must accommodate this massive scale efficiently. For the full discussion, check out The New Stack Makers interview with Kaczorowski. Learn more from The New Stack about OAuth requirements for AI Agents: OAuth 2.0: A Standard in Name Only? AI Agents Are Redefining the Future of Identity and Access Management Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
LLMs and AI Agents Evolving Like Programming Languages 28:08

cách đây 6 weeks trước28:08

28:08

The rise of the World Wide Web enabled developers to build tools and platforms on top of it. Similarly, the advent of large language models (LLMs) allows for creating new AI-driven tools, such as autonomous agents that interact with LLMs, execute tasks, and make decisions. However, verifying these decisions is crucial, and critical reasoning may be a solution, according to Yam Marcovitz, tech lead at Parlant.io and CEO of emcie.co. Marcovitz likens LLM development to the evolution of programming languages, from punch cards to modern languages like Python. Early LLMs started with small transformer models, leading to systems like BERT and GPT-3. Now, instead of mere text auto-completion, models are evolving to enable better reasoning and complex instructions. Parlant uses "attentive reasoning queries (ARQs)" to maintain consistency in AI responses, ensuring near-perfect accuracy. Their approach balances structure and flexibility, preventing models from operating entirely autonomously. Ultimately, Marcovitz argues that subjectivity in human interpretation extends to LLMs, making perfect objectivity unrealistic. Learn more from The New Stack about the evolution of LLMs: AI Alignment in Practice: What It Means and How to Get It Agentic AI: The Next Frontier of AI Power Make the Most of AI Agents: Tips and Tricks for Developers Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
Writing Code About Your Infrastructure? That's a Losing Race 31:21

cách đây 7 weeks trước31:21

31:21

Adam Jacob, CEO of System Initiative, discusses a shift in infrastructure automation—moving from writing code to building models that enable rapid simulations and collaboration. In The New Stack Makers, he compares this approach to Formula One racing, where teams use high-fidelity models to simulate race conditions, optimizing performance before hitting the track. System Initiative applies this concept to enterprise automation, creating a model that understands how infrastructure components interact. This enables fast, multiplayer feedback loops, simplifying complex tasks while enhancing collaboration. Engineers can extend the system by writing small, reactive JavaScript functions that automate processes, such as transforming existing architectures into new ones. The platform visually represents these transformations, making automation more intuitive and efficient. By leveraging models instead of traditional code-based infrastructure management, System Initiative enhances agility, reduces complexity, and improves DevOps collaboration. To explore how this ties into the concept of the digital twin, listen to the full New Stack Makers episode. Learn more from The New Stack about System Initiative: Beyond Infrastructure as Code: System Initiative Goes Live How System Initiative Treats AWS Components as Digital Twins System Initiative Code Now Open Source Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

The New Stack Podcast

1
OpenTelemetry: What’s New with the 2nd Biggest CNCF Project? 30:14

cách đây 8 weeks trước30:14

30:14

Morgan McLean, co-founder of OpenTelemetry and senior director of product management at Splunk, has long tackled the challenges of observability in large-scale systems. In a conversation with Alex Williams on The New Stack Makers , McLean reflected on his early frustrations debugging high-scale services and the need for better observability tools. OpenTelemetry, formed in 2019 from OpenTracing and OpenCensus, has since become a key part of modern observability strategies. As a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) incubating project, it’s the second most active open source project after Kubernetes, with over 1,200 developers contributing monthly. McLean highlighted OpenTelemetry’s role in solving scaling challenges, particularly in Kubernetes environments, by standardizing distributed tracing, application metrics, and data extraction. Looking ahead, profiling is set to become the fourth major observability signal alongside logs, tracing, and metrics, with general availability expected in 2025. McLean emphasized ongoing improvements, including automation and ease of adoption, predicting even faster OpenTelemetry adoption as friction points are resolved. Learn more from The New Stack about the latest trends in Open Telemetry: What Is OpenTelemetry? The Ultimate Guide Observability in 2025: OpenTelemetry and AI to Fill In Gaps Honeycomb.io’s Austin Parker: OpenTelemetry In-Depth Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
What’s Driving the Rising Cost of Observability? 24:55

cách đây 9 weeks trước24:55

24:55

Observability is expensive because traditional tools weren’t designed for the complexity and scale of modern cloud-native systems, explains Christine Yen, CEO of Honeycomb.io. Logging tools, while flexible, were optimized for manual, human-scale data reading. This approach struggles with the massive scale of today’s software, making logging slow and resource-intensive. Monitoring tools, with their dashboards and metrics, prioritized speed over flexibility, which doesn’t align with the dynamic nature of containerized microservices. Similarly, traditional APM tools relied on “magical” setups tailored for consistent application environments like Rails, but they falter in modern polyglot infrastructures with diverse frameworks. Additionally, observability costs are rising due to evolving demands from DevOps, platform engineering, and site reliability engineering (SRE). Practices like service-level objectives (SLOs) emphasize end-user experience, pushing teams to track meaningful metrics. However, outdated observability tools often hinder this, forcing teams to cut back on crucial data. Yen highlights the potential of AI and innovations like OpenTelemetry to address these challenges. Learn more from The New Stack about the latest trends in observability: Honeycomb.io’s Austin Parker: OpenTelemetry In-Depth Observability in 2025: OpenTelemetry and AI to Fill In Gaps Observability and AI: New Connections at KubeCon Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
How Oracle Is Meeting the Infrastructure Needs of AI 27:28

cách đây 10 weeks trước27:28

27:28

Generative AI is a data-driven story with significant infrastructure and operational implications, particularly around the rising demand for GPUs, which are better suited for AI workloads than CPUs. In an episode of The New Stack Makers recorded at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America, Sudha Raghavan, SVP for Developer Platform at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, discussed how AI’s rapid adoption has reshaped infrastructure needs. The release of ChatGPT triggered a surge in GPU demand, with organizations requiring GPUs for tasks ranging from testing workloads to training large language models across massive GPU clusters. These workloads run continuously at peak power, posing challenges such as high hardware failure rates and energy consumption. Oracle is addressing these issues by building GPU superclusters and enhancing Kubernetes functionality. Tools like Oracle’s Node Manager simplify interactions between Kubernetes and GPUs, providing tailored observability while maintaining Kubernetes’ user-friendly experience. Raghavan emphasized the importance of stateful job management and infrastructure innovations to meet the demands of modern AI workloads. Learn more from The New Stack about how Oracle is addressing the GPU demand for AI workloads with its GPU superclusters and enhancing Kubernetes functionality: Oracle Code Assist, Java-Optimized, Now in Beta Oracle’s Code Assist: Fashionably Late to the GenAI Party Oracle Unveils Java 23: Simplicity Meets Enterprise Power Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

The New Stack Podcast

1
Arm: See a Demo About Migrating a x86-Based App to ARM64 21:28

cách đây 11 weeks trước21:28

21:28

The hardware industry is surging, driven by AI's demanding workloads, with Arm—a 35-year-old pioneer in processor IP—playing a pivotal role. In an episode of The New Stack Makers recorded at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America, Pranay Bakre, principal solutions engineer at Arm, discussed how Arm is helping organizations migrate and run applications on its technology. Bakre highlighted Arm’s partnership with hyperscalers like AWS, Google, Microsoft, and Oracle, showcasing processors such as AWS Graviton and Google Axion, built on Arm’s power-efficient, cost-effective Neoverse IP. This design ethos has spurred wide adoption, with 90-95% of CNCF projects supporting native Arm binaries. Attendees at Arm’s booth frequently inquired about its plans to support AI workloads. Bakre noted the performance advantages of Arm-based infrastructure, delivering up to 60% workload improvements over legacy architectures. The episode also features a demo on migrating x86 applications to ARM64 in both cloud and containerized environments, emphasizing Arm’s readiness for the AI era. Learn more from The New Stack about Arm: Arm Eyes AI with Its Latest Neoverse Cores and Subsystem Big Three in Cloud Prompts ARM to Rethink Software Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

The New Stack Podcast

1
Heroku Moved Twelve-Factor Apps to Open Source. What’s Next? 22:54

cách đây 13 weeks trước22:54

22:54

Heroku has open-sourced its Twelve-Factor App methodology, initially created in 2011 to help developers build portable, resilient cloud applications. Heroku CTO Gail Frederick announced this shift at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America, explaining the move aims to involve the community in modernizing the framework. While the methodology inspired a generation of cloud developers, certain factors are now outdated, such as the focus on logs as event streams. Frederick highlighted the need for updates to address current practices like telemetry and metrics visualization, reflecting the rise of OpenTelemetry. The updated Twelve-Factor methodology will expand to accommodate modern cloud-native realities, such as deploying interconnected systems of apps with diverse backing services. Planned enhancements include supporting documents, reference architectures, and code examples illustrating the principles in action. Success will be measured by its applicability to use cases involving edge computing, IoT, serverless, and distributed systems. Heroku views this open-source effort as an opportunity to redefine best practices for the next era of cloud development. Learn more from The New Stack about Heroku: How Heroku Is Positioned To Help Ops Engineers in the GenAI Era The Data Stack Journey: Lessons from Architecting Stacks at Heroku and Mattermost Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game .…

The New Stack Podcast

1
How Falco Brought Real-Time Observability to Infrastructure 19:27

cách đây 14 weeks trước19:27

19:27

Falco, an open-source runtime observability and security tool, was created by Sysdig founder Loris Degioanni to collect real-time system events directly from the kernel. Leveraging eBPF technology for improved safety and performance, Falco gathers data like pod names and namespaces, correlating them with customizable rules. Unlike static analysis tools, it operates in real-time, monitoring events as they occur. In this episode of The New Stack Makers, TNS Editor-in-Chief, Heather Joslyn spoke with Thomas Labarussias, Senior Developer Advocate at Sysdig, Leonardo Grasso, Open Source Tech Lead Manager at Sysdig and Luca Guerra, Sr. Open Source Engineer at Sysdig to get the latest update on Falco. Graduating from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) in February 2023 after entering its sandbox six years prior, Falco’s maintainers have focused on technical maturity and broad usability. This includes simplifying installations across diverse environments, thanks in part to advancements from the Linux Foundation. Looking ahead, the team is enhancing core functionalities, including more customizable rules and alert formats. A key innovation is Falco Talon, introduced in September 2023, which provides a no-code response engine to link alerts with real-time remediation actions. Talon addresses a longstanding gap in automating responses within the Falco ecosystem, advancing its capabilities for runtime security. Learn more from The New Stack about Falco: Falco Is a CNCF Graduate. Now What? Falco Plugins Bring New Data Sources to Real-Time Security eBPF Tools: An Overview of Falco, Inspektor Gadget, Hubble and Cilium Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

The New Stack Podcast

1
How cert-manager Got to 500 Million Downloads a Month 23:18

cách đây 15 weeks trước23:18

23:18

Jetstack’s cert-manager, a leading open-source project in Kubernetes certificate management, began as a job interview challenge. Co-founder Matt Barker recalls asking a prospective engineer to automate Let’s Encrypt within Kubernetes. By Monday, the candidate had created kube-lego, which evolved into cert-manager, now downloaded over 500 million times monthly. Cert-manager’s journey to CNCF graduation, achieved in September, began with its donation to the foundation four years ago. Relaunched as cert-manager, the project grew under engineer James Munnelly, becoming the de facto standard for certificate lifecycle management. The thriving community and ecosystem around cert-manager highlighted its suitability for CNCF stewardship. However, maintainers, including Ashley Davis, noted challenges in navigating differing opinions within its vast user base. With graduation achieved, cert-manager’s roadmap includes sub-projects like trust-manager, addressing TLS trust bundle management and Istio integration. Barker aims to streamline enterprise-scale deployments and educate security teams on cert-manager’s impact. Cert-manager has become integral to cloud-native workflows, promising to simplify hybrid, multicloud, and edge deployments. Learn more from The New Stack about cert-manager: Jetstack’s cert-manager Joins the CNCF Sandbox of Cloud Native Technologies Jetstack Secure Promises to Ease Kubernetes TLS Security Join our community of newsletter subscribers to stay on top of the news and at the top of your game.…

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